Friday, August 26, 2016

Vocabulary I: Definitions ๐ŸFall๐Ÿ

1. Adumbrate: (a) to suggest or describe something in an incomplete way. (b) to describe briefly or give the main points or summary of.

2. Apotheosis: (a) the best and most perfect example of something. (b) the best or highest point in someone's life or career

3. Ascetic: living without any physical pleasures or comforts, especially for religious reasons.

4. Bauble: (a) a cheap piece of jewelry. (b) (British English) a brightly colored decoration that looks like a ball and used to decorate a Christmas tree.

5. Beguile: (a) to interest and attract someone, (b) to persuade or trick someone into doing something (c) (Literature) to do something that makes the time pass in an enjoyable way.

6. Burgeon: to grow or develop quickly

7. Complement: something that perfects, completes, or adds to.

8. Contumacious: (especially of a defendant's behavior) stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority.

9. Curmudgeon: someone who is often annoyed or angry, especially an old person.

10. *Diction: the choice and use of words and phrases to express meaning, especially literature. (a) the way in which someone pronounces words.

11. Didactic: (a) speech or writing that is intended to teach people a moral lesson. (b) someone who is didactic is too eager to teach people things or gives instructions.

12. Disingenuous: not sincere and slightly dishonest.

13. Exculpate: to prove that someone is not guilty of something.

14. Faux Pas: an embarrassing mistake in a social situation.

15. Fulminate: to criticize someone or something angrily.

16. Fustian: (a) a type of rough heavy cotton cloth, worn especially in the past. (b) (Literary) words that sound important but have very little meaning.

17. Hauteur: a proud, very unfriendly manner.

18. Inhibit: (a) to prevent something from growing or developing well. (b) to make someone feel embarrassed or nervous so that they cannot do or say what they want to.

19. Jeremiad: a long speech or piece of writing that complains about a situation, or says that bad things will happen.

20. Mood: the way you feel at a particular time.

21. Opportunist: (a) someone who uses every opportunity to gain power, money, or unfair advantages - used to show disapproval. (b) someone who commits a crime because they have a chance to, and not because they planned to.

22. *Stupid(ity): the willful ignorance or contesting any new or dissent information (a) behavior or actions that show a lack of good sense or good judgment.

23. *Syllogism: the most basic/simplest form of argumentation and logic. An assertion that depends on a major and minor premise (a) a statement with three parts, the first two of which prove that the third part is true.

24. Syntax: the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences of  language.

25. *Theme: the central message. (a) the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film, etc.

26. *Tone: the author's attitude towards the audience, topic, or sometimes the characters. (a) the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean.

27. Unconscionable: much more than is reasonable or acceptable.

*Words discussed in class & definitions derived from Dr. Preston's interpretations and meaning of the word.

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